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The Global Insight

How do you account for held to maturity securities?

Author

Christopher Ramos

Updated on February 10, 2026

HTM securities are only reported as current assets if they have a maturity date of one year or less. Securities with maturities over one year are stated as long-term assets and appear on the balance sheet at the amortized cost—meaning the initial acquisition cost, plus any additional costs incurred to date.

What does Held to maturity mean?

Held to maturity securities are securities that companies purchase and intend to hold until they mature. This is unlike trading securities. A company may or available for sale securities.

Why are held to maturity securities reported at amortized cost?

Held to maturity securities are the debt securities, i.e., bonds which the holder has the intention and ability to hold until maturity. These are recorded and reported at amortized cost. Subsequent changes in market value are ignored since the return is predetermined.

What is the difference between held to maturity and available-for-sale?

On the other end of the spectrum are held-to-maturity securities. These are debt instruments or equities that a firm plans on holding until its maturity date. Changes in the value of available-for-sale securities are recorded as an unrealized gain or loss in other comprehensive income (OCI).

Where is held to maturity securities on balance sheet?

amortized acquisition cost
Debt held to maturity is shown on the balance sheet at the amortized acquisition cost. To find the amortized acquisition cost the securities are amortized like a mortgage or a bond. Amortization Schedule: Debt held to maturity is shown on the balance sheet at the amortized acquisition cost.

How do you record bond proceeds?

The bond proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt are recorded in the construction fund 360. The long-term liability from the bond issuance is recorded in the governmental activities column on the Statement of Net Position.

What is held to maturity RBI?

Held-to-maturity is a category of debt banks must hold till redemption but which can be reshuffled once a year. “RBI has reiterated the non-disruptive conduct of the government borrowing programme. To this effect, the OMO amounts have also been increased to ₹20,000 crore.

Can HTM securities be sold before maturity?

It is normally rare to transfer or sell securities that are classified as Held-to-Maturity (HTM). However, there are certain safe harbor rules available that permit the transfer or sale of HTM securities without tainting the portfolio or one’s ability to use this classification going forward.

How are equity securities classified as held to maturity?

Equity securities, on the other hand, have no maturity and hence they cannot be classified as held to maturity. A held to maturity investment is initially recognized at cost including any transaction costs.

Can a debt investment be classified as held to maturity?

If a company sells a held-to-maturity investment before maturity without there being a significant change in circumstances, it may result in the company not being able to classify any future securities as held-to-maturity for a certain period. Only debt investments can be classified as held-to-maturity because they have a definite maturity.

How are held to maturity Investments reported on the balance sheet?

At the end of each accounting period, held to maturity investments are reported on a balance sheet at their amortized cost.

What is the interest rate on held to maturity bonds?

The bonds have an effective interest rate of 7%. The HMI Ltd.’s investment committee minutes show that the company intends to hold these till maturity. Also, the company has the ability to honor this commitment. Hence, it classifies the securities as held-to-maturity.