How do I report capital gains on sale of rental property?
Mia Phillips
Updated on March 12, 2026
Report the gain or loss on the sale of rental property on Form 4797, Sales of Business Property or on Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets depending on the purpose of the rental activity.
How is rental property taxed when sold?
While the sale of your family home – or main residence – is usually tax free, each time you sell an investment property you must pay Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on the transaction. With rentals, the capital gains tax on the property applies on the date you sign the contract of sale.
What expenses can I claim against capital gains tax?
You can deduct certain costs from taxable gains to reduce the Capital Gains Tax you pay on your property, including: Stamp Duty paid when buying the property. Costs for improvements to the property – e.g. an extension, kitchen upgrade, etc. Certain other buying and selling costs – e.g. surveyor.
How are capital gains taxed when selling a rental property?
Selling rental properties can earn investors immense profits, but may result in significant capital gains tax burdens. There are various methods of reducing capital gains tax, including tax-loss harvesting, using Section 1031 of the tax code, and converting your rental property into your primary place of residence.
How to reduce your tax exposure when selling a rental property?
What You Get: The ability to subtract those losses from the capital gains realized from the rental property sale An effective way to reduce your tax exposure when selling a rental property is to pair the gain from the sale with a loss in another area of your investments.
Can you deduct capital gains on a house you just sold?
Two years ago, you moved in and then sold the house recently for $300,000. You will have realized $100,000 in capital gains but can only deduct two-fifths (40%) of that amount since you only lived in the home two out of five years. The remaining $60,000 in capital gains will be subject to capital gains taxes.
Are there any depreciation deductions for rental properties?
Depreciation deductions are our friend too. These are costs associated with getting the property ready for service and improving upon the property once it is in service.