How do doctors treat priapism?
James Olson
Updated on February 28, 2026
Hear this out loudPauseNonischemic priapism often goes away with no treatment. Because there isn’t a risk of damage to the penis, your doctor might suggest a watch-and-wait approach. Putting ice packs and pressure on the perineum — the region between the base of the penis and the anus — might help end the erection.
How do you treat priapism at home?
Treatment
- Ice packs: If applied to the penis or perineum, ice packs can reduce swelling and non-ischemic priapism.
- Aspiration: The penis is numbed with medicine, and a needle is inserted by a doctor, to drain the accumulated blood.
Why does phenylephrine treat priapism?
Hear this out loudPauseThe therapeutic efficacy of these agents for priapism relies on alpha receptor-mediated vasoconstriction within the corpora cavernosa. Phenylephrine is an alpha1-selective adrenergic agonist with no indirect neurotransmitter-releasing action.
How is non-ischemic priapism treated?
Treatment of Non-ischemic Priapism
- Embolization This technique reduces blood flow in the penis by obstructing the ruptured artery.
- Surgical Ligation The condition can also be treated by tying off the ruptured artery, which helps to restore normal blood flow in the penis.
What happens if you are erect for too long?
Hear this out loudPauseIt happens when the blood that fills the penis to make it erect gets trapped and cannot flow back out again. Priapism can cause severe pain. A prolonged erection can damage the penis and could cause permanent problems in getting an erection. Therefore, it’s important that priapism is treated quickly.
Is priapism an emergency?
Hear this out loudPausePriapism is defined as a prolonged penile erection that fails to subside despite orgasm. It is a medical emergency which should be diagnosed and treated early to preserve erectile function and avoid corporal fibrosis resulting from anoxia of the corporal tissue.
What helps an erection go away?
5 Tips for stopping an erection
- Distract yourself. One of the first things you should do to get rid of an unwanted erection is to think about something else.
- Shift your position. Shifting your position can have two benefits.
- Meditation.
- Calm down and wait it out.
- Take a cold shower.
How do you dilute phenylephrine for priapism?
Hear this out loudPauseFor the injection, use a mixture of 1 ampule of phenylephrine (1 mL:1000 mcg) and dilute it with an additional 9 mL of normal saline. Using a 29-gauge needle, inject 0.3-0.5 mL into the corpora cavernosa, waiting 10-15 minutes between injections.
Where do you inject priapism with phenylephrine?
Hear this out loudPauseDraw 0.5 mg of phenylephrine into a 27 gauge (G) syringe. Place the needle into the corpus cavernosum on the selected side, close to the base of the penis at the two or ten o’clock position. Aspirate a little to confirm that you are in the corpus, and then inject the phenylephrine.
What to do if you have Nonischemic priapism?
Nonischemic priapism often goes away with no treatment. Because there isn’t a risk of damage to the penis, your doctor might suggest a watch-and-wait approach. Putting ice packs and pressure on the perineum — the region between the base of the penis and the anus — might help end the erection.
How is priapism treated in the emergency department?
Although all cases of priapism require prompt consultation with a genitourinary medicine specialist, emergency department (ED) personnel who have appropriate training and protocols may begin treatment with saline irrigation and injection. Treatment of high-flow priapism focuses on identification and obliteration of fistulas.
How is priapism treated in sickle cell anemia?
If other treatments aren’t successful, a surgeon might perform surgery to reroute blood flow so that blood can move through your penis normally. If you have sickle cell anemia, you might receive additional treatments that are used to treat disease-related episodes. Nonischemic priapism often goes away with no treatment.
How is a sympathomimetic treatment used for priapism?
A sympathomimetic medication, such as phenylephrine, might be injected into the penis. This drug constricts blood vessels that carry blood into the penis. This action allows blood vessels that carry blood out of the penis to open up and allow increased blood flow out. This treatment might be repeated several times if needed.