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The Global Insight

How can you tell if a penny is made of steel?

Author

Christopher Ramos

Updated on April 08, 2026

The easiest way to determine if a 1943 cent is made of steel, and not copper, is to use a magnet. If it sticks to the magnet, it is not copper. If it does not stick, the coin might be of copper and should be authenticated by an expert.

Are 1944 steel pennies rare?

While the U.S. Mint struck more than a billion steel pennies in 1943, about 35 examples of the zinc-coated steel cent are known to have been inadvertently struck bearing the date 1944 — making it one of the rarest Lincoln pennies ever made!

How much is a steel penny from 1944 worth?

1944 Steel Penny – Values A coin in average condition has an estimated value of at least $77,000. A copy found in certified mint state (MS+) condition could be worth $110,000 at auction.

Why was the 1944 D CENT made of steel?

She believed the coin was real and was frustrated that she could not find anyone who would take her seriously. When she spoke to Mr. Estes, he asked if a magnet attracted the coin, and she said it did. This indicated the coin was made of steel rather than copper like most 1944-D cents.

Why was there no copper in 1944 one cent coins?

Because much copper was required for military purposes, it was decided that the one cent coins (pennies) of 1943 would not contain any copper. They were specified to be zinc-coated steel. For several reasons, this metallic composition was not planned for 1944 cents.

What kind of Penny was made in 1944?

One of the rarest and most intriguing US coins is the 1944-S Steel Lincoln Wheat Cent. Nearly all pennies from 1944 are supposed have transitioned from steel back to copper/bronze.

When did they start using steel for one cent coins?

The steel planchets used in 1944 were almost certainly leftover from 1943. These are not wrong denomination errors; some steel planchets for U.S. one-cent coins were used in 1944 or very late in 1943 with ‘1944’ dies.