N
The Global Insight

How are stock options worked out for employees?

Author

Christopher Davis

Updated on March 17, 2026

With an employee stock option plan, you are offered the right to buy a specific number of shares of company stock, at a specified price called the grant price (also called the exercise price or strike price), within a specified number of years.

When to exercise employee stock options at Widget?

Assume on 1/1/2019 you are issued employee stock options that provide you the right to buy 1,000 shares of Widget at a price of $10.00 a share. You must do this by 1/1/2029. On Valentine’s Day in 2024 Widget stock reaches $20.00 a share and you decide to exercise your employee stock options:

When do employee stock options vest and when do they expire?

With an employee stock option plan, you are offered the right to buy a specific number of shares of company stock, at a specified price called the grant price (also called the exercise price or strike price), within a specified number of years. Your options will have a vesting date and an expiration date.

When do widget stock options expire in 2024?

On Valentine’s Day in 2024 Widget stock reaches $20.00 a share and you decide to exercise your employee stock options: To exercise your stock options you must buy the shares for $10,000 (1,000 shares x $10.00 a share). There are a few ways you can do this:

What do you call stock options that are exercisable?

The total options issued are known as Options Outstanding. However, after the vesting period, an employee can sell their stock options which are known as Options Exercisable. Hence, an analysis should contain only those stock options which an employee can exercise and convert them into shares (Options Exercisable).

How can I find out if my husband has stock options?

If your husband is inclined to hide assets, he probably won’t be disclosing his unexercised stock options and unvested restricted stock. Have your attorney make special efforts to determine whether your husband is holding stock options or restricted stock, and what the timetable is for being able to exercise the options/sell the stock.

When do vested stock options make a profit?

After the first year, one-third of these options (or 1,000 shares) will have vested, which means you have the right to buy that many shares at the price shares traded at when they were first issued. If the stock has risen to $20, then the $10 a share increase means you are able to capture a $10,000 profit (1,000 vested shares x $10 price increase).