How are employers policing or conducting surveillance on their employees?
James Olson
Updated on February 08, 2026
Companies have the legal ability to use keylogger software on business computers, deploy video surveillance cameras, monitor worker attentiveness, track physical movements through geolocation software, compile lists of visited websites and applications, monitor emails, social media posts, and collaboration tools, and …
Can employers watch you on camera?
Employers can legally monitor almost anything an employee does at work as long as the reason for monitoring is important enough to the business. Employers may install video cameras, read postal mail and e-mail, monitor phone and computer usage, use GPS tracking, and more.
Can employee monitoring be done ethically?
Monitoring employees in secret The number one monitoring practice that is considered unethical, and in most cases even illegal, is monitoring employees without their knowledge or consent. This practice is considered legal when employers are suspecting malpractice, and want to catch employees red-handed.
What is monitoring in the workplace?
Generally, state laws cover the installation and use of CCTV, and some states also have specific workplace surveillance laws. It may be reasonable for an employer to monitor some activities to ensure staff are doing their work and using resources appropriately.
Is spying on employees legal?
Under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), it is illegal for an employer to monitor or conduct any surveillance of employee union activities, including off-the-job meetings or gatherings.
How do you monitor ethical behavior in the workplace?
Promoting Workplace Ethics
- Be a Role Model and Be Visible. Employees look at top managers to understand what behavior is acceptable.
- Communicate Ethical Expectations.
- Offer Ethics Training.
- Visibly Reward Ethical Acts and Punish Unethical Ones.
- Provide Protective Mechanisms.
What kind of surveillance can an employer do at work?
Employers may install video cameras, read postal mail and e-mail, monitor phone and computer usage, use GPS tracking, and more. The reason for a particular type of workplace surveillance must be more important than an employee’s expectation of privacy to be legally permissible.
What are the legal issues of employee monitoring?
Court cites statistics of Internet and e-mail misuse by workers, and potential liability traps, as the main reasons for employee monitoring. The employee monitoring in many cases is there to protect the business from legal liability, as well as to produce a more efficient employee.
Where can I find the 2007 electronic monitoring and Surveillance Survey?
The “2007 Electronic Monitoring & Surveillance Survey” is cosponsored by American Management Association () and The ePolicy Institute ().
What happens when an employer monitors employee productivity?
When employee monitoring is done poorly, businesses may find that what they hoped to gain in productivity is undermined by what they lose in engagement and trust. While it’s clear that employers can measure nearly everything employees do, the question for many is whether they should.