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The Global Insight

How are capital gain distributions reported?

Author

Michael Gray

Updated on March 14, 2026

These capital gain distributions are usually paid to you or credited to your mutual fund account, and are considered income to you. Report the amount shown in box 2a of Form 1099-DIV on line 13 of Schedule D (Form 1040), Capital Gains and Losses.

Are capital distributions taxable?

A capital distribution from a company is any money that’s paid from the company to its shareholders that is subject to capital gains tax and is not treated as income for income tax purposes.

Do you get taxed on a capital gains distribution?

Capital gains distributions are taxable, and shareholders who receive them also receive an IRS Form 1099 from the investment fund that generated the gain. As with individuals, investment funds may incur short-term capital gains and long-term capital gains, depending on how long they hold the underlying securities.

How does the distribution of capital gains affect Nav?

As is the case with common stocks, the distribution of capital gains and dividends decreases the net asset value (NAV) of the fund by the amount distributed. For instance, the fund manager of a fund with a net asset value of $20 per share may pay a $5 distribution to shareholders.

What is the long term capital gain on the sale of stock?

If the fund distributes long-term capital gains as described in the previous example, the long-term capital gain upon the sale of stock is 10% of the fund’s total net asset value, or $1 per share. Shareholders on the record date will receive $1 for each share they own, and the NAV of the fund will be reduced by $1 on the ex-dividend date.

Do you have to pay taxes on Long Term Capital Gains?

The IRS taxes long-term capital gains distributions as long-term capital gains income even if the shareholder reinvests the distributions or even if the investor held the fund shares for less than a year.