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The Global Insight

Does TSP reduce Social Security?

Author

Christopher Ramos

Updated on March 21, 2026

Most federal employees and their spouses will face Social Security taxation. In effect, the withdrawal from the TSP triggers two taxes—the tax on the TSP dollar and a tax on your Social Security that you wouldn’t have had to pay otherwise.

Is TSP and Social Security the same?

If you’re covered by the Federal Employees’ Retirement System (FERS), the TSP is one part of a three-part retirement package that also includes your FERS basic annuity and Social Security.

How much does SSA match TSP?

Agency Contributions If you are making Employee Contributions, you will also receive Agency Matching Contributions to your TSP account. The first 3% of pay that you contribute each pay period will be matched dollar for dollar, and the next 2% that you contribute will be matched 50 cents on the dollar.

Does TSP still grow after retirement?

Depending on when you begin retirement, you can simply leave the money in the TSP let it continue to grow. If you leave it in, the investment options are limited to funds elected by TSP money managers.

What states do not tax TSP withdrawals?

While most states tax TSP distributions, these 12 don’t: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wyoming, Illinois, Mississippi and Pennsylvania.

Can I retire after 5 years of federal service?

If you have less than five years of creditable civilian federal service, you’re not eligible for retirement. You can choose to take a refund of your Federal Employees Retirement System contributions. If you have five or more years of service, you’re eligible for a deferred retirement benefit later.

What does TSP stand for?

teaspoon
tsp in Cooking topic From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishtsp (plural tsp or tsps)the written abbreviation of teaspoon or teaspoons Add 2 tsp salt.

Is the Social Security part of your retirement plan?

Social Security is part of the retirement plan for almost every American worker. It provides replacement income for qualified retirees and their families.

What happens if you take Social Security at 62?

In making this decision, the Social Security Administration suggests you take your time and consider the following: If you delay your benefits until after full retirement age, you will be eligible for delayed retirement credits that would increase your monthly benefit.

When to take Social Security at full retirement age?

You lock in lower benefits for the rest of your life. You can reap a higher benefit at “full” retirement age — from 66-67 depending on when you were born — and the highest-possible benefit …

How do you apply for Social Security retirement benefits?

Select the “Apply for Retirement Benefits” button (above). You’ll be asked to create or sign in to your my Social Security account and then go through a series of screens that will ask you questions about yourself, your family, and your work. Fill out the online application .