Do you pay back depreciation on rental property?
Mia Phillips
Updated on March 13, 2026
If you decide to sell your rental property for more than its current depreciated value, you will be required to pay what is referred to as the depreciation recapture tax. Essentially, this amounts to a 25 percent tax on the amount above depreciation value that your property sells for.
How do you avoid depreciation recapture?
If you’re facing a large tax bill because of the non-qualifying use portion of your property, you can defer paying taxes by completing a 1031 exchange into another investment property. This permits you to defer recognition of any taxable gain that would trigger depreciation recapture and capital gains taxes.
How is depreciation recapture taxed on rental property?
Depreciation recapture is the portion of your gain attributable to the depreciation you took on your property during prior years of ownership, also known as accumulated depreciation. Depreciation recapture is generally taxed as ordinary income up to a maximum rate of 25%.
Do you have to pay recapture on depreciation on rental property?
Also, the IRS assumes that you do take depreciation, so will have to pay a depreciation recapture tax when you sell the property whether or not you take the depreciation. The Bottom Line Real estate depreciation is a way to expense the costs of your rental property over time and lower your tax burden.
Is the recapture of depreciation considered a gain?
With most property owners deducting depreciation over the useful life of their property, the IRS introduced the Depreciation Recapture or the IRC Section 1250. When you take out these deductions in the name of depreciation, the deductions are considered as a gain since it lowers your cost basis and taxable income.
When do you not have to pay recapture tax?
You are not required by the IRS to pay for depreciation recapture tax if you sold your home for a loss. For example, if you held the fourplex for 11 years with a total depreciation deduction of $90,002 over the period but decide to sell the property for $100,000 due to a collapsing market.
Where do I report depreciation recapture on my tax return?
Depreciation recapture is reported on Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 4797.