Do US citizens have to pay taxes if they live abroad?
Christopher Davis
Updated on March 11, 2026
Yes, if you are a U.S. citizen or a resident alien living outside the United States, your worldwide income is subject to U.S. income tax, regardless of where you live. However, you may qualify for certain foreign earned income exclusions and/or foreign income tax credits.
How much tax do US citizens living abroad pay?
If you are a U.S. citizen or resident alien, the rules for filing income, estate, and gift tax returns and paying estimated tax are generally the same whether you are in the United States or abroad. Your worldwide income is subject to U.S. income tax, regardless of where you reside.
Can U.S. citizen living abroad get stimulus check?
Americans abroad can even claim the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion to reduce their AGI by up to $107,600 per eligible taxpayer on their 2020 tax return. Once your 2020 tax return is submitted, the IRS will first pay out the first and second stimulus payments as a refund for your 2020 return.
Can I lose my US citizenship if I live abroad?
One of the many benefits of becoming a U.S. citizen is that it’s a stable status. Unlike the situation for lawful permanent residents (green card holders), a citizen can’t lose citizenship solely by living outside of the United States for a long time.
How long a US citizen can stay out of the country?
Remaining outside the United States for more than 12 months may result in a loss of lawful permanent resident status.
What do you need to know about living abroad as an US citizen?
Expats qualify by meeting the “Physical Presence Test” or the “Bona-Fide Residence test”. There are also additional exclusions on this form that are sometimes available to reduce taxes paid on income used to cover living expenses when abroad.
Is there an amnesty for US citizens living abroad?
Currently, the IRS is offering some very favorable amnesty procedures. The majority of US persons living abroad will not owe tax (or they will owe very little tax) to the US. Fell better? Good. We recommend that you move somewhat quickly, however, as the penalties and taxes may be harsh if this “IRS goodwill” goes away.
Who is an Overseas citizen of the United States?
An overseas citizen is defined as a citizen of the United States who is living or located in another country and who is not a Service member on active duty or a dependent of one.
How are US citizens taxed when they are abroad?
Taxation is not based on any physical presence test. The source of the income makes no difference either: income exclusively earned and additionally taxed abroad is also subject to US reporting. As part of an annual tax return filing, US Citizens are also subject to certain foreign assets and bank account reporting.