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The Global Insight

Do I pay income tax on company shares?

Author

John Johnson

Updated on March 16, 2026

Overview. If your employer offers you company shares, you could get tax advantages, like not paying Income Tax or National Insurance on their value. Tax advantages only apply if the shares are offered through the following schemes: Company Share Option Plans.

Is receiving stock taxable?

When you sell stock — whether you got it as restricted stock or with an option — you pay tax on the capital gains (the difference between the original value, less your purchase price, and the sale price). The length of time you own the shares determines if they’re long-term capital gains, which have a lower tax rate.

How are shares in a company taxed?

Restricted stock units are treated as compensation, so you’ll pay taxes at your ordinary income rate on the value of your shares on the day they vest. You’ll also pay Social Security and Medicare taxes, plus state and local taxes. If you sell them for more than their vesting-date value, you’ll owe capital-gains taxes.

Do stock grants count as income?

Typically when your employer grants you RSUs, you must wait for a certain period of time for the stocks to vest before they become yours. Once RSUs vest, they are considered income. Typically an employer will withhold some of the shares to pay taxes on that income.

Does Equity count as income?

First, the funds you receive through a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) are not taxable as income – it’s borrowed money, not an increase your earnings. Second, in some areas you may have to pay a mortgage recording tax when you take out a home equity loan.

Is the issue of shares by a company taxable in India?

Section 56 (2) (viib) of The Indian Income Tax Act actually brings to tax the consideration received by a company from any resident person, which is in excess of the Fair Market Value (FMV) of shares. Such excess is treated as income of the company liable to be taxed under the head “Income from Other Sources”.

Do you have to pay tax on buy back of shares?

Coming to Income Tax aspect, Income Tax on Buy Back of shares is governed by Section 46A and Section 115QA of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Section 46A : states that any gain on transfer of listed shares pursuant to Buy Back of shares scheme will be taxable under head ‘Capital Gains’.

When do you have to pay tax on employment related shares?

You may be taxed on the benefit arising if: you acquire employment-related securities or an interest in securities (this may include securities acquired by the exercise of an option granted in a year in which you were not resident in the UK)

Is the sale of shares a business income?

(vi) The stated objects in the Memorandum and Articles of Association in the case of corporate assessee: In case of corporate assessee the object in the memorandum is also an important factor means if it’s a stock trading company then the income would be business income.