Do I have to pay capital gains if I sell my farm?
Michael Gray
Updated on March 13, 2026
For income tax purposes farm land is generally no different than any other type of improved real property. On sale, one-half of the capital gain is included in the vendor’s income and is subject to tax.
How much is capital gains tax on a farm?
Capital gains taxes are due when farm or ranch land, buildings, breeding livestock and timber are sold. The tax is owed on the amount that the property increased in value since it was purchased. The current top capital gains tax is 20 percent.
How is capital gains tax calculated when selling a home?
The capital gains tax is not on the final sale price minus the initial buying price. Instead, the government estimates the CGT based upon how much the value of the home increased after the person passed away. Those who inherit property do so at the probate value. The government only holds them liable to pay CGT on the increase in probate value.
Do you have to pay capital gains on farmland?
Owning property, caring for it well, and leaving it as a legacy for the next generation, might be the greatest source of pride for any farmer, or any American for that matter. Unfortunately, the greater the appreciated value of property over time, the more you are likely to pay in capital gains tax.
How are short term and long term capital gains taxed?
There are short-term capital gains and long-term capital gains and each is taxed at different rates. Short-term capital gains are gains you make from selling assets that you hold for one year or less. They’re taxed like regular income. That means you pay the same tax rates you pay on federal income tax.
How to avoid capital gains tax ( CGT ) on property?
If the house is rather large, was used for business, or has been let out, then avoiding capital gains tax on the property could be challenging. Additionally, the CGT rates on the property are higher than the asset rates. A primary ratepayer will need to pay a ten percent CGT rate on all assets.