N
The Global Insight

Do common law partners have to live together?

Author

Christopher Davis

Updated on March 22, 2026

To be considered a common-law couple in the eyes of the law, it is not always necessary to live together! A couple can be considered common-law without living under the same roof.

How long do you have to live together to be classed as common-law?

If you have lived together ‘as man and wife’ for at least two years or if you can show that you were financially dependent on your partner, you can make a claim for a financial settlement even if you were not a beneficiary of the will.

What happens when a couple that is living together in a common-law relationship breaks up?

When common-law parties separate now they are entitled to receive their own property without sharing its value unless it was a jointly owned property. This applies to property like real estate or a bank account. A common-law spouse is not allowed to receive the value of the other spouse’s property by right.

Is a boyfriend a common law partner?

A common-law partner is simply another way to refer to a boyfriend or a girlfriend.

What rights do I have in a common-law relationship?

Rights common-law spouses do not have In most cases, both the home and other property go to the person who is the owner. Each person usually keeps everything they brought into the relationship, property they personally own, and jointly owned property is shared.

What rights does a common-law partner have?

Being in a so called “common law” partnership will not give couples any legal protection whatsoever, and so under the law, if someone dies and they have a partner that they are not married to, then that partner has no right to inherit anything unless the partner that has passed away has stated in their will that they …

What is a common-law partner entitled to?

Can a common law partner file as a single person?

While you may be able to maximize certain tax credits and deductions when filing as a common-law partner, you may also lose some tax credits you might have been entitled to when filing as a single person because your combined income makes you ineligible. Or, only one partner will be eligible to receive the benefit.

How long can you live apart from your common law partner?

The separation must be temporary and short. According to case law, the definition of a common-law partner should be read as “an individual who is (ordinarily) cohabiting.” After the one year period of cohabitation has been established, the partners may live apart for periods of time while still maintaining a common-law relationship.

Can a common law partner file a fraudulent tax return?

If you are living in a common-law relationship, but do not file as such on your income tax return, you may be guilty of filing a fraudulent tax return, and you could face certain consequences. These include: Because filing your tax return as a common-law partner is the same as filing as a married spouse, the tax rules are the same.

When does cohabitation become a common law relationship?

Cohabitation with a common-law partner can only be considered to have started once a physical separation from the spouse has occurred. A common-law relationship cannot be legally established if one or both parties continue to maintain a conjugal relationship with a person to whom they remain legally married.