Did Dostoevsky read Kierkegaard?

Although Dostoevsky wrote after Kierkegaard, it is him that defined existentialist philosophy the best. Kaufmann declares "It is as if Kierkegaard had stepped right out of Dostoevsky's pen”, adding that “part one of Notes from Underground is the best overture for existentialism ever written”.

Did Nietzsche ever read Kierkegaard?

Nor did Nietzsche read Kierkegaard. By the end of Nietzsche's life, it is true, Kierkegaard was becoming known in Germany. In 1879 Georg Brandes published in German his Literary Character-Sketch on Kierkegaard.

Did Camus like Kierkegaard?

The atheistic spirit of Ivan Karamazov proved for Camus the most attractive of all of his characters. His statement that “If God is dead, then all is permitted” resonated with him. However, he criticises both Kierkegaard and Dostoevsky for their leap into irrational faith.

What did Nietzsche say about Dostoevsky?

Nietzsche once described Dostoevsky as “the only person who has ever taught me anything about psychology” (Gide 168).

Was Dostoevsky influenced by Nietzsche?

It remains unlikely that Dostoyevsky read Nietzsche, even though Dostoyevsky had philosophical influences such as Kant, Hegel, and Solovyov amongst others.

PHILOSOPHY - Soren Kierkegaard

Was Dostoevsky influenced by Kierkegaard?

Although Dostoevsky wrote after Kierkegaard, it is him that defined existentialist philosophy the best. Kaufmann declares "It is as if Kierkegaard had stepped right out of Dostoevsky's pen”, adding that “part one of Notes from Underground is the best overture for existentialism ever written”.

Was Dostoevsky a nihilist?

Dostoyevsky urged Russians to rediscover their native roots and Christian Orthodox ideals, eschewing the Western ideologies that he saw as infecting Russian society. Through his novel Crime and Punishment, Dostoyevsky targeted Russian nihilism that had taken a hold of the Russian youth.

Who did Nietzsche admire?

Nietzsche was also an admirer and frequent reader of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Among the German poets, he greatly admired and mentioned in his works Friedrich Hölderlin and Heinrich Heine.

Was Nietzsche a nihilist?

Nietzsche could be categorized as a nihilist in the descriptive sense that he believed that there was no longer any real substance to traditional social, political, moral, and religious values. He denied that those values had any objective validity or that they imposed any binding obligations upon us.

Was Dostoevsky popular?

Dostoevsky is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential novelists of the Golden Age of Russian literature.

Is Kierkegaard an absurdist?

Absurdism has its origins in the work of the 19th-century Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard, who chose to confront the crisis that humans face with the Absurd by developing his own existentialist philosophy.

What does Camus say about Kierkegaard?

Camus finds in Kierkegaard a man who was unable to live with his pain and who sought to do everything to find a way out, a way to console himself through faith.

Why does Camus not believe in God?

Camus appears to have come to his atheism both because there is no evidence for a god, and also because of the problem of evil. His biographer Herbert Lottman reports that in his youth, Camus and his friend Max-Pol Fouchet came across a child who had been killed when struck by a bus.

What would Kierkegaard think of Nietzsche?

Kierkegaard agrees that life can be absurd and that meaning could be hard to come by. As opposed to Nietzsche, who said the death of God caused this, Søren argued that, in the present age, meaning is sucked out of concepts by abstraction and a tendency to view things with too much rationality.

Is Soren Kierkegaard a nihilist?

Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855) posited an early form of nihilism, which he referred to as leveling.

Was Kierkegaard a nihilist?

Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855): The nineteenth century Danish theologian Søren Kierkegaard—who many academics regard among the first existentialist philosophers—wrote about nihilism, calling it “leveling.” Kierkegaard felt that leveling was not a positive thing, because the problem of nihilism was that it meant ...

Is Schopenhauer an atheist?

Writing in the era of German Romanticism, he developed an aesthetics that was classicist in its emphasis on the eternal. When German philosophers were entrenched in the universities and immersed in the theological concerns of the time, Schopenhauer was an atheist who stayed outside the academic profession.

Who is the father of nihilism?

Among philosophers, Friedrich Nietzsche is most often associated with nihilism. For Nietzsche, there is no objective order or structure in the world except what we give it.

Who were famous nihilists?

Nihilism has existed in one form or another for hundreds of years, but is usually associated with Friedrich Nietzsche, the 19th century German philosopher (and pessimist of choice for high school kids with undercuts) who proposed that existence is meaningless, moral codes worthless, and God is dead.

Did Nietzsche read Marx?

Such common views, how- ever, disregard Nietzsche's strong interest in socio-economic matters and the fact that he was fairly well read in contemporary literature dealing with politi- cal economy; indeed, while he may not have read Marx's writings directly, he knew of Marx's economic and political theories from several ...

Did Nietzsche read Machiavelli?

From these sources Nietzsche would have understood something about the contents of Machiavelli's other principal works – namely, The History of Florence, The Art of War and the Discourses – but there is no evidence to suggest that Nietzsche read any work by Machiavelli other than The Prince.

Did Nietzsche read the Bible?

As the only descendant of two dynasties of Protestant ministers, Nietzsche learned to read from the Bible, in Luther's translation, which he inherited from his father and used for the rest of his life.

Is Existentialism a nihilist?

For Camus, the entire purpose of Existential philosophy is to overcome absurdity, or, more accurately, for man to triumph over the absurdity of existence. So Existentialism is the opposite of nihilism: the nihilist says "There is no god, no heaven or hell, so screw it: there can be no right or wrong.

What was Dostoevsky's philosophy?

Dostoevsky was intimately familiar with two major philosophies: that of Orthodox Christianity and of Utopian Socialism. Each had its own specific and finely tuned understanding and justification of suffering, and each prescribed its own remedy.

Is Dostoevsky worth reading?

If you're up for something longer, either Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov or Devils (aka. The Possessed) are all definitely worth it. You will get insights into 19th Century Russia that are incredibly human, the likes of which are probably only matched by Bulgakov or Tolstoy.