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The Global Insight

Can you terminate a family trust?

Author

Christopher Davis

Updated on March 12, 2026

The settlor or the trustee can close a family trust by revoking it if the trust deed gives them the power to do so. The trust deed will set out the process for the settlor or trustee to revoke the trust. You will need to formally record the revocation of the trust, and make the records available to the beneficiaries.

Can beneficiaries terminate a trust?

Beneficiaries terminating a trust If the beneficiaries wish to terminate a trust and are all over 18 years with full capacity, then they can unanimously end the trust and distribute the assets, even if the trustees disagree with this.

What happens when a trust terminates?

Usually, this means paying any outstanding trust obligations, liquidating assets, filing final income tax returns, preparing a final accounting for the benefit of the beneficiaries, and distributing trust assets to the appropriate beneficiaries. …

What happens when a family trust ends?

A trust usually ends under legal and complete circumstances. After the grantor passes away, the trustee handles the property and assets of the grantor, and the assets are transferred to the beneficiary (or beneficiaries) under the terms dictated in the trust by the grantor.

How do I remove a beneficiary from a family trust?

Most Trust deeds provide that there are two ways of removing a Beneficiary: the Beneficiary by document in writing renounces his or her interest as a Beneficiary (a Renunciation may be mandatory if the change is made in conjunction with a Centrelink Declaration); or.

How long can a trust remain open after death?

21 years
A trust can remain open for up to 21 years after the death of anyone living at the time the trust is created, but most trusts end when the trustor dies and the assets are distributed immediately.

How long does it take to close a trust?

Even if there are assets, such as homes, to be sold, the Trust should be wrapped up and distributed within eighteen months. Rarely should a Trust take two years, or more, to make a Trust distribution.

When should a trust be terminated?

Further, a trust will be considered as terminated when all the assets have been distributed except for a reasonable amount which is set aside in good faith for the payment of unascertained or contingent liabilities and expenses (not including a claim by a beneficiary in the capacity of beneficiary).

In which circumstances will a trust not be terminated?

There are numerous trust deeds that contain specific requirements for the termination of a trust, for example, that the trust may not be terminated prior to the death of a particular person or even worse, that the trust shall terminate upon the death of a specific person or after a specific time period or term (for …

How long can a family trust last?

A trust can remain open for up to 21 years after the death of anyone living at the time the trust is created, but most trusts end when the trustor dies and the assets are distributed immediately.

Can a discretionary family trust fund be terminated?

Where this is the case, a discretionary family trust fund may be distributed to beneficiaries, which ultimately terminates the trust.

How are assets distributed when a trust terminates?

The purpose of a trust is to distribute assets to beneficiaries, so without beneficiaries a trust has no purpose. When the trust terminates, the property is distributed either based on a plan described in the trust document, or using the trustee’s best judgment.

When does an inter vivos family trust terminate?

When considering the termination of an inter vivos family trust, the first step will always be to turn to the provisions of the trust deed. Some of the most common provisions encountered in trust deeds for termination: Once all trust assets have been distributed to beneficiaries (in other words, there’s nothing left to give).

When does a trust in a family end?

If your annual allowances are insufficient to transfer the trust distributions, or if you expect distributions in perpetuity, it could be worth your while investigating when your family trust terminates, and then considering financial emigration. So, when does a family trust terminate?