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The Global Insight

Can you offset LT gains with St losses?

Author

Christopher Davis

Updated on March 09, 2026

Yes, but there are limits. Losses on your investments are first used to offset capital gains of the same type. So, short-term losses are first deducted against short-term gains, and long-term losses are deducted against long-term gains. Net losses of either type can then be deducted against the other kind of gain.

Do capital losses offset capital gains?

You can use capital losses to offset capital gains during a taxable year, allowing you to remove some income from your tax return. If you don’t have capital gains to offset the capital loss, you can use a capital loss as an offset to ordinary income, up to $3,000 per year.

Can long term capital loss be set off against short term capital gain?

Long Term Capital Loss can be set off only against Long Term Capital Gains. Short Term Capital Losses are allowed to be set off against both Long Term Gains and Short Term Gains.

How do you calculate capital gain and capital loss?

Subtract your basis (what you paid) from the realized amount (how much you sold it for) to determine the difference.

  1. If you sold your assets for more than you paid, you have a capital gain.
  2. If you sold your assets for less than you paid, you have a capital loss.

When is a capital gain or loss long term or short term?

Short-Term or Long-Term. To correctly arrive at your net capital gain or loss, capital gains and losses are classified as long-term or short-term. Generally, if you hold the asset for more than one year before you dispose of it, your capital gain or loss is long-term. If you hold it one year or less, your capital gain or loss is short-term.

How to set off short term / long term capital losses on stocks, MFS?

For example : If you had made a short term capital loss on Stocks and have a Long term capital gain on Sale of House property in a Financial Year, you can set-off losses on Stock investment against gains on Property. How to Set-off capital losses on Non-Equity mutual funds & Non-Financial Assets?

How are capital gains and losses reported on a tax return?

When capital gains and losses are reported on the tax return, the taxpayer must first categorize all gains and losses between long and short term, and then aggregate the total amounts for each of the four categories. Then the long-term gains and losses are netted against each other, and the same is done for short-term gains and losses.

How can I reduce my long term capital gains?

Subtract any long-term capital losses from your long-term capital gains. Use the $5,000 in long-term losses to bring down your long-term capital gains from $12,000 to $7,000. Offset your net long-term gains with your net short-term losses.