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The Global Insight

Can you have 2 primary residences in Ontario?

Author

Christopher Davis

Updated on March 11, 2026

Despite only allowing one property to be claimed, the rules allow you to have two residences in the same year: i.e., where one residence is sold and another is purchased in the same year.

How long do you need to live in a home to avoid capital gains tax?

2 years
You need to live in your home for at least 2 years out of the last 5 years to qualify it as a primary residence. The 2 years that you live in your home don’t need to be consecutive. You also don’t need to own your home for at least 5 years in order to claim an exemption from the capital gains tax.

Can a husband and wife own separate primary residences?

An unmarried couple may each own a home that qualifies as their principal residence but a married couple may only nominate one property and must elect jointly. It is possible to cut capital gains bills by living in the second property for a period of time.

How much tax will I pay on a second property?

If you are a basic rate taxpayer, you will pay 18% on any gain you make on selling a second property. If you are a higher or additional rate taxpayer, you will pay 28%.

Can a principal residence be transferred to beneficial ownership?

Recently, the CRA was asked to comment on the same issue in regard to a different fact scenario and in the process confirmed more affirmatively that under the right circumstances, beneficial ownership can “trump” transfer of title. Assume Mr. and Mrs. Leverage purchased a property as their principal residence.

What are the two forms of property ownership?

In common law jurisdictions, two forms of property ownership are recognized – legal (title and right to enforce ownership) and beneficial (use and benefit irrespective of title). A couple of blog years ago, I wrote about the role of beneficial ownership in determination of the principal residence exemption claim.

Is it possible to have two primary residences?

The short answer is that you cannot have two primary residences. You will need to figure out which of your homes will be considered your primary residence and file your taxes accordingly.

What makes a property a principal residence in Canada?

Most properties (home or cottage, for example) can be designated a principal residence—even those seasonal residences located outside of Canada, such as in the U.S. or Caribbean— as long as the owner or their family ordinarily inhabit it during each calendar year being claimed.