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The Global Insight

Can you deduct the purchase price of a rental property?

Author

John Hall

Updated on March 08, 2026

Deduct Rental Property Depreciation The IRS allows you to depreciate your rental property. For residential property, divide the purchase price of the building, but not the land, by 27.5. You can write that amount off every year against your income as a way of compensating you for the building getting older.

Is rental property depreciation the same every year?

By convention, most U.S. residential rental property is depreciated at a rate of 3.636% each year for 27.5 years. Only the value of buildings can be depreciated; you cannot depreciate land.

How long do I have to live in a rental property to avoid capital gains tax?

If you like your rental property enough to live in it, you could convert it to a primary residence to avoid capital gains tax. There are some rules, however, that the IRS enforces. You have to own the home for at least five years. And you have to live in it for at least two out of five years before you sell it.

What can you deduct when you sell a rental property?

Common deductions include your home office, travel between properties for mileage deductions, repairs on the home, interest paid on a mortgage, legal expenses, deductions for services you hire,and so on. The deductions for operating the property can bolster write-offs, while also reducing your overall tax liability.

Can a primary residence be converted to a rental property?

Primary residence converted to rental property and then sold. Do I still qualify for the 250k/500k tax exemption? It can be both.

Is the sale of a rental a capital gain?

In June 2017 we bought a new house and rented this townhouse out. Since June 2017 the unit is a rental property. If I sell the unit now, there will be a capital gain. Should the sale be considered as “main home” and thus qualify for the 500k capital gain tax exemption, or “rental property” without any tax exemption?

Can you put depreciation on a rental property?

There is also a screen in the sale of main home that allows you to enter your depreciation. What matters is whether it was rented in the year you are doing taxes. If you say it was not rented in the program, you will not be able to enter the rental section at all. Keep track of your depreciation should you need to enter it manually.