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The Global Insight

Can you choose to exclude foreign earned income?

Author

Robert Miller

Updated on March 13, 2026

The foreign earned income exclusion is voluntary. You can choose the foreign earned income exclusion and/or the foreign housing exclusion by completing the appropriate parts of Form 2555.

What form is used to exclude foreign earned income on an individual return?

Form 2555
You must attach Form 2555, Foreign Earned Income, to your Form 1040 or 1040X to claim the foreign earned income exclusion, the foreign housing exclusion or the foreign housing deduction.

Can I take both the foreign earned income exclusion and the foreign tax credit?

While you cannot take the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and Foreign Tax Credit on the same dollar of income, you can take both in the same year. You could use the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion to shield the first $107,600 (2020 figure) from U.S. taxation.

What is IRS Form 2555t?

If you qualify, you can use Form 2555 to figure your foreign earned income exclusion and your housing exclusion or deduction. You cannot exclude or deduct more than your foreign earned income for the year.

How do I fill out 1040 with foreign income?

Generally, you report your foreign income where you normally report your U.S. income on your tax return. Earned income (wages) is reported on line 7 of Form 1040; interest and dividend income is reported on Schedule B; income from rental properties is reported on Schedule E, etc.

What is the difference between foreign tax credit and foreign income exclusion?

The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion is only applicable to earned income, whereas the Foreign Tax Credit can be applied to both earned and unearned income. Earned income is defined as pay for personal services performed, such as salaries and wages, commissions, bonuses and self-employment income.

Can you use the foreign earned income exclusion?

If you are an expat who earns more than the maximum income that can be excluded under the foreign earned income exclusion, you still might be bale to avoid paying tax to the US. If you also pay foreign income tax on foreign sourced income, you can maybe utilize both the foreign earned income exclusion and the foreign tax credit benefits together.

What is the numerator for the foreign income exclusion?

The numerator is the foreign earned income exclusion plus the housing exclusion. The denominator is generally the total earned income subject to foreign income tax, less deductions. Please see the instructions for more details.

Can a self employed person claim the foreign housing exclusion?

The excluded amount will reduce your regular income tax but will not reduce your self-employment tax. Also, as a self-employed individual, you may be eligible to claim the foreign housing deduction instead of a foreign housing exclusion.

What kind of income can expats exclude from US tax?

Expats often ask exactly what sorts of income the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion allow them to exclude. Qualifying types of income include salaries, wages, commissions, bonuses, professional fees, tips, and the value of any employer-provided allowances or reimbursements such as for lodging, meals, relocation, education or travel.