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The Global Insight

Can you be self-employed and own a company?

Author

Robert Miller

Updated on March 08, 2026

Many of these also apply if you own a limited company but you’re not classed as self-employed by HMRC. Instead you’re both an owner and employee of your company. You can be both employed and self-employed at the same time, for example if you work for an employer during the day and run your own business in the evenings.

How much should I put away for taxes if I own my own business?

To cover your federal taxes, saving 30% of your business income is a solid rule of thumb. According to John Hewitt, founder of Liberty Tax Service, the total amount you should set aside to cover both federal and state taxes should be 30-40% of what you earn.

How much do you have to earn to declare self-employed?

If your income is less than £1,000, you don’t need to declare it. If your income is more than £1,000, you’ll need to register with HMRC and fill in a Self Assessment Tax Return. However, it’s important to remember that if you claim this allowance, you can’t deduct business expenses.

How much of your income is subject to self employment tax?

Only 92.35% of your net earnings (gross earnings minus any deductions) are subject to self-employment tax. There are a number of other tax deductions that self-employed individuals can claim to reduce their taxable earnings, like if you use your home for business.

How does a limited company work for self employed?

If you choose to be self-employed through a limited company, your tax obligations are different from if you were simply registered as self employed. All of your business income and outgoings go through the limited company, of which you are an employee.

Who are the shareholders in a self employment business?

You ‘own’ the self-employment business because you are the business. There are no ‘officers’ or ‘shareholders’. You have total control over the ownership dynamics of the trading entity as an individually self-employed contractor or freelancer.

What does it mean to be a self employed individual?

As a self-employed individual, both your business and personal tax affairs are seen as one, meaning that you as an individual are indistinguishable from your business as far as HMRC are concerned.