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The Global Insight

Can we have zero working capital?

Author

Robert Miller

Updated on February 23, 2026

When a company has exactly the same amount of current assets and current liabilities, there is zero working capital in place. This is possible if a company’s current assets are fully funded by current liabilities. Keeping some extra current assets ensures that a company can pay its bills on time.

Why would a leading company seek to have zero working capital?

Zero Working Capital is a strategy to reduce the level of investment in the working capital and thereby increase the investments in the long term assets. Following this strategy, companies avoid excess investments in current assets and prefer paying off their current liabilities using the existing current assets only.

What does negative working capital mean?

Negative working capital is when a company’s current liabilities exceed its current assets. This means that the liabilities that need to be paid within one year exceed the current assets that are monetizable over the same period.

Is negative working capital good?

Negative working capital is generally seen as a bad thing. On the surface your short term available assets simply won’t cover your short term debts. It means you might have salaries to pay and not enough money to pay them!

What is the basic idea of zero working capital?

Zero working capital is a situation in which there is no excess of current assets over current liabilities to be funded. The concept is used to drive down the level of investment required to operate a business, which can also increase the return on investment for shareholders.

What is interest rate for Zero working capital?

Zero working capital approach also helps in better management of payables or current liabilities. Excel Industries Ltd. is considering its current assets policy. Fixed assets are estimated at Rs 40, 00,000 and the firm plans to maintain a 50 per cent debt to asset ratio. The interest rate is 14 per cent on all debt.

Which is the best definition of working capital?

Working capital is the comparison of current assets to current liabilities. For most organizations, current assets exceed current liabilities and working capital therefore represents the liquid reserves for meeting current obligations.

Are there any companies that have no working capital?

The end result of this demand driven organization is that little, if any, working capital is necessary to run the business. Companies like GE (General Electric) and Campbell Soup have made Zero Working Capital a major strategic objective for the organization.

Is the net working capital of a company positive or negative?

We know that the net working capital of a firm may be positive or negative, i.e. the total of current assets may exceed the total of current liabilities or vice-versa. However, in some cases, there may neither be any positive nor any negative working capital; the total of the current assets may just be equal to the total of current liabilities.