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The Global Insight

Can US companies bribing foreign officials?

Author

Robert Miller

Updated on February 09, 2026

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA, the Act) is a United States law that prohibits U.S. firms and individuals from paying bribes to foreign officials to further business deals.

What bribery does the FCPA prohibit?

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), enacted in 1977, generally prohibits the payment of bribes to foreign officials to assist in obtaining or retaining business. The SEC and the Department of Justice are jointly responsible for enforcing the FCPA.

Who is legally responsible under the FCPA for a bribe?

[2] Accordingly, U.S. corporations and nationals can be held liable for bribes paid to foreign officials even if no actions or decisions take place within the United States.

Can non US citizens be prosecuted under the FCPA?

The question of what it means to be an agent for purposes of the FCPA became a critical question after the trial judge ruled, and the Second Circuit affirmed, that a non-US citizen, national, or resident could not be held criminally liable for conspiring to violate the FCPA or aiding and abetting a violation of the …

What is the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act?

Under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), it is unlawful for a U.S. person or company to offer, pay, or promise to pay money or anything of value to any foreign official for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business.

Does FCPA apply to foreigners?

Use of U.S. instrumentality: Foreign companies and foreign nationals will be subject to the provisions of the FCPA if they use any means or instrumentality of U.S. interstate commerce in furtherance of committing the FCPA violation.

What companies have violated the FCPA?

Ralph Lauren, Oracle, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and Tyco, are but a few of the companies who have been charged with FCPA violations and paid millions of dollars in settlements. Investigations into violations of the act are conducted by specialized agents with the SEC’s FCPA fraud unit.

What company has the largest FCPA settlement of all time?

Yesterday’s net $1.66 billion Foreign Corrupt Practices Act settlement involving Goldman Sachs is the largest in FCPA history.

What makes a bribe illegal under the FCPA?

The underlying premise of the FCPA is that bribes to foreign officials are prohibited and sanctionable. Bribes under the FCPA are regarded as the giving of anything of value to the foreign official, even if the payment is permissible under local law.

What does FCPA stand for in foreign Corrupt Practices Act?

(A) (i) influencing any act or decision of such foreign official in his official capacity, (ii) inducing such foreign official to do or omit to do any act in violation of the lawful duty of such official, or (iii) securing any improper advantage; or

Is it bad to bribe a foreign official?

First, and most straightforwardly, bribery is bad. All of the policy arguments in favor of the FCPA apply just as much to non-traditional bribes (like hiring a foreign official’s relative) as to traditional bribes (like paying for a foreign official’s luxury vacation).

What does bribery mean under the foreign Corrupt Practices Act?

(A) (i) influencing any act or decision of such party, official, or candidate in its or his official capacity, (ii) inducing such party, official, or candidate to do or omit to do an act in violation of the lawful duty of such party, official, or candidate, or (iii) securing any improper advantage; or