Can narcolepsy go away and come back?
Christopher Ramos
Updated on April 03, 2026
Narcolepsy is a lifelong problem, but it does not usually worsen as the person ages. Symptoms can partially improve over time, but they will never disappear completely. The most typical symptoms are excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations.
What can narcolepsy be mistaken for?
Narcolepsy is often misdiagnosed as other conditions that can have similar symptoms, including:
- Depression.
- Anxiety.
- Other psychologic/psychiatric disorders.
- Insomnia.
- Obstructive sleep apnea.
Does narcolepsy skip generations?
Most cases of narcolepsy are sporadic, which means they occur in people with no history of the disorder in their family. A small percentage of all cases have been reported to run in families; however, the condition does not have a clear pattern of inheritance.
What happens if narcolepsy goes untreated?
When left untreated, narcolepsy can be socially disabling and isolating. It often leads to the onset of depression. Type 2 diabetes mellitus may occur more often in people with narcolepsy. Making lifestyle changes can help manage the symptoms.
Does narcolepsy lead to dementia?
Mignot, whose research is funded in part by Wake Up Narcolepsy, discusses Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxia, Deafness and Narcolepsy, or ADCA-DN. This terrible disease is characterized by narcolepsy evolving into neuropsychiatric problems and dementia.
What are the 5 signs of narcolepsy?
They include:
- Excessive daytime sleepiness. People with narcolepsy fall asleep without warning, anywhere, anytime.
- Sudden loss of muscle tone.
- Sleep paralysis.
- Changes in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.
- Hallucinations.
Are ADHD and narcolepsy related?
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. However, despite their differences, both narcolepsy and ADHD share the symptoms of sleep disturbance and excessive daytime sleepiness. Recent studies have suggested a link between the two disorders.
Is there a correlation between ADHD and narcolepsy?
Narcoleptic patients have a big prevalence of ADHD (15%-30%). Both groups suffer from similar symptoms and benefit from the same class of medications. As such, narcolepsy could be masked in ADHD patients. Low serum ferritin has been found both in ADHD patients as well as in patients with narcolepsy.
Why do narcoleptics gain weight?
A more recent study suggests that an underlying cause for the weight gain may be narcolepsy patients’ lack of orexin, a hormone that increases appetite and wakefulness while also accelerating metabolism.
Why is it so hard to diagnose narcolepsy?
Narcolepsy can be difficult to diagnose because other conditions can mimic its symptoms. Sleep deprivation can cause excessive daytime sleepiness, and as many as one-third of Americans 10 fail to sleep enough. Sleep disorders like insomnia and sleep apnea, as well as multiple neurological and mental health conditions, can also cause EDS.
Which is the rarest type of narcolepsy?
Both types of narcolepsy, known as narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) and type 2 (NT2) 1, are rare. By most estimates, both types combined affect fewer than 100 people per every 100,000 2.
Is it true that narcolepsy is a backwards disorder?
Not only is narcolepsy a joke disorder it’s a backwards disorder. All day we suffer from EDS, but then when it’s time to go to bed we are wide awake. Many people with narcolepsy also suffer from insomnia. It’s a vicious cycle. You are at the mercy of the disorder. Then try and find a doctor that really knows ALL about narcolepsy.
How often does cataplexy occur in narcolepsy patients?
The symptoms of cataplexy may appear weeks or even years after the onset of EDS. Some people may only have one or two attacks in a lifetime, while others may experience many attacks a day. In about 10 percent of cases of narcolepsy, cataplexy is the first symptom to appear and can be misdiagnosed as a seizure disorder.