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The Global Insight

Can my employer deny me access to my personnel file?

Author

Sarah Garza

Updated on March 20, 2026

No federal law grants employees the right to inspect their personnel files. However, many states do give employees such rights and spell out the terms under which employees are allowed to inspect those files.

Are employees entitled to copies of their personnel file?

Current and former employees have a right to their personnel records under Labor Code section 1198.5. Under California Labor Code section 1198.5(a) provides that every current and former employee, or their representative, has the right to inspect and receive a copy of their personnel records.

Is it illegal for an employer to give out personal information?

Employers routinely disclose employees’ personal information to other companies for business purposes, such as administering payroll and health benefits. Employees’ personal information, however, should be protected from inappropriate use or from being willfully re-disclosed without authorization.

Can personnel files be subpoenaed?

Lawyers can also subpoena the contents of the personnel records for lawsuits and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) complaints. A former employee can also request a copy of his or her personnel records. Best practice makes the personnel file only accessible by Human Resources staff members.

Do I have a right to see my HR file?

Effective January 1, 2013, California law provides that current and former employees (or a representative) have the right to inspect and receive a copy of the personnel files and records that relate to the employee’s performance or to any grievance concerning the employee.

Can I request my HR file?

In California, you have a right to access your employment records, including your personnel file, payroll records, or documents you signed. The process is a simple one that you can do yourself.

What documents should not be in a personnel file?

Examples of items that should not be included in the personnel file are: Pre-employment records (with the exception of the application and resume) Monthly attendance transaction documents. Whistleblower complaints, notes generated from informal discrimination complaint investigations, Ombuds, or Campus Climate.

Can I ask HR to see my file?

As an employee, do I have a right to see my personnel files? The short answer is ‘yes’. You have a right to make a SAR to your employer, asking to see your personnel files, at any time. Your employer has the right to ask why you want to see your files, but must then provide all your records to you.

Can an employer tell other employees why you are off sick?

Unless a manager, supervisor, or human resources employee has a legitimate need to know, it’s safe to say that an employer that discloses private medical information to other employees is breaking the law.

Are You entitled to copy of your personnel file?

But there’s no federal law that says employers must give their employees access to those records, or any other records in their personnel files. Under federal law, your workers aren’t entitled to a copy of their personnel files.

Can a company refuse to give an employee a copy of their file?

In this case, the employer should not automatically refuse to disclose the information. Instead, it should seek either to redact the relevant documents to conceal the identity of the third party or to seek their consent to the disclosure of the information.

When is an employee entitled to a copy of a document?

The employee is entitled to copies only of documents that he or she signed. The employee can, however, make notes of the contents of any other document in his file. The statute requires the employer to make the file available for review at “reasonable intervals” and at “reasonable times.”

What should I do with my former employee’s file?

You must give the employee a reasonable amount of time to actually read through the file. Give the employee copies of documents that he or she has signed. Allow the employee to take notes of the content of any document. Former employees are entitled to come on site to review the file.