Can I lose my Canadian citizenship if I live in another country?
James Williams
Updated on March 05, 2026
The simple answer is that a Canadian citizen can live in another country as long as they wish. A person born in Canada cannot lose their citizenship simply on the basis that they are not or have not been living in Canada.
How long can a Canadian citizen live outside the country?
182 days
How long are you welcome to visit another country? A Canadian can stay for up to 182 days per calendar year (without paying U.S. income tax). Visitors can stay for maximum of six months in each 12 months (not a calendar year, but counting backwards 12 months from your date of entry).
How do I keep my Canadian residency while living abroad?
To keep your permanent resident status, you must have been in Canada for at least 730 days during the last five years. These 730 days don’t need to be continuous. Some of your time abroad may count towards the 730 days.
Do Canadian expats pay taxes?
Canadian tax overview Canadian residents pay income tax on their worldwide income. However, non-residents only pay the tax owed on Canadian income. Tax rates in Canada are progressive; the federal government sets their general levels. However, they vary slightly across the provinces.
What happens to my Canadian pension if I move abroad?
If you decide to leave Canada to live elsewhere in the world your eligibility to receive the OAS pension is based on having lived in Canada for at least 20 years. If you lived in Canada for less than 20 years then you will receive your pension cheque for 6 months after you have left and then it will terminate.
How long can a citizen stay out of the country?
U.S. Immigration law assumes that a person admitted to the United States as an immigrant will live in the United States permanently. Remaining outside the United States for more than 12 months may result in a loss of lawful permanent resident status.
How long can you be out of Canada without losing healthcare?
You may be temporarily outside of Canada for a total of 212 days in any 12 month period and still maintain your OHIP coverage as long as your primary place of residence is still in Ontario.
What happens if a Canadian stays in the US longer than 6 months?
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has guidelines in place that Canadians must comply with. If you do stay for an extended period, you may have to file tax forms to the IRS, beyond six months. You can determine your liability to taxation through the substantial presence test.
How long can you stay outside of Canada without losing benefits?
Usually a maximum of 182 days, or about six months during a 12-month period. Those days can be amassed during one trip or they could be the sum of several trips.
What do you need to know about living abroad in Canada?
If you’ll be travelling or living abroad, sign up for the Registration of Canadians Abroad service. Registration enables us to reach you in case of an emergency abroad, such as an earthquake or civil unrest, or inform you about an emergency at home. Sign up online, by mail, by fax or in person.
What are the benefits of living outside of Canada?
Save money by receiving payments in the local currency. Benefits for those outside of Canada may be subject to Canadian income tax called the “non-resident tax”. Everything you need to know to prepare to leave Canada to live in a foreign country. Login error when trying to access an account (e.g.
What kind of pension do I get if I live outside of Canada?
Public pension benefits when living outside Canada. Old Age Security ( OAS) is a monthly payment available to Canadians over the age of 65. The Canada Pension Plan ( CPP) is a monthly payment made to people who contributed to the CPP during their working years.
Can you invest in another country while living in Canada?
A few investments are not usually enough to establish residential ties with Canada especially when a taxpayer is a tax resident in another country.