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The Global Insight

Can I give my son an interest free loan?

Author

James Williams

Updated on March 07, 2026

There are three ways for parents to help out their children: through an outright gift, as an interest-free loan, or as an investment, but the first and last have tax implications. In the case of an outright gift, if the parent dies within seven years of handing over the money the child may have to pay inheritance tax.

Can I gift my son $30000?

If you wanted to help your son and daughter-in-law purchase a home, you can gift your son $30,000 and his wife another $30,000, annually. Ultimately, you won’t need to pay gift taxes until you’ve reached what the IRS refers to as your lifetime exemption.

Can I give a tax free gift to my son?

Federal law allows you to give assets valued up to a certain amount to an adult child (or other person) without incurring federal gift tax. As of this writing, that amount is $14,000 per year from one individual to another per year. Thus, the gift may reduce the amount of assets you can pass tax-free upon your death.

How much money can I give my son tax-Free?

The annual gift tax exclusion is $15,000 for the 2021 tax year. (It was the same for the 2020 tax year.) This is the amount of money that you can give as a gift to one person, in any given year, without having to pay any gift tax.

Is it a loan?or a gift?

By documenting the nature of the financial assistance, the parents preserve their position in the unfortunate event the adult-child’s relationship breaks down. If it is a loan, or otherwise provides acknowledgment by all parties that the financial assistance was a gift on behalf one party to the relationship.

Can a family court accept a loan as a gift?

The Family Court is, generally speaking, skeptical when a claim of a loan arises in property settlements where there is no solid evidence to support the claim. Unfortunately, without solid evidence to support the claim, the Court is unlikely to accept the money was a loan.

What makes a loan an imputed gift for tax purposes?

By lending at a below-market rate, you are forgoing interest that the borrower would pay in the marketplace, resulting in an imputed gift for tax purposes.

Can a parent give their child a loan?

Parents may provide financial assistance to their children as a loan at the time the child is purchasing their first house. Liabilities incurred before or during a relationship are considered to be liabilities of the relationship – regardless of whether they are in joint names or only one name.