Can an employer force an employee to take FMLA?
Michael Gray
Updated on April 02, 2026
The answer is yes. Under the FMLA, employers can and should designate any qualifying leave time as FMLA. In some instances, the employee might refuse to provide the required FMLA medical certification, choosing to hold FMLA leave for later usage while exhausting employer-provided paid or unpaid leave time.
Can an employer force you to use PTO for FMLA?
(Q) Is my employer required to pay me when I take FMLA leave? The FMLA only requires unpaid leave. However, the law permits an employee to elect, or the employer to require the employee, to use accrued paid vacation leave, paid sick or family leave for some or all of the FMLA leave period.
Can I be on FMLA and workers comp at the same time?
Employers, workers’ comp injuries are often going to qualify as FMLA “serious health conditions” at the same time. FMLA leave can run concurrently with a workers’ compensation leave, or with paid sick leave. Although you are not required to let FMLA and other leaves run concurrently, it is to your advantage to do so.
How does FMLA and workers compensation work together?
If your job-related illness or injury turns into a serious health condition, FMLA and workers comp can overlap. For instance, if you suffer a work-related illness or injury that also qualifies as a “serious health condition” under the FMLA. In this case, both FMLA and workers’ comp will run concurrently.
Can a employer force an employee to use FMLA?
Some employers force their employees to use FMLA to take time off work if they are hurt on the job. This is legal. Under the FMLA an employer can count an employee’s time out of work while on workers’ comp as FMLA leave so long as the employee is out for a reason that meets the FMLA requirements discussed above.
What’s the difference between FMLA and workers comp?
The Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is designed for employees who need to take time off due to medical reasons. While workers’ compensation is for employees who got injured on the job. That said, there is no law that says you can’t avail of FMLA if you are on workers’ compensation.
Can a workers’comp entitlement run concurrently with FMLA?
The employee’s FMLA leave entitlement may run concurrently with a workers’ compensation absence when the injury is one that meets the criteria for a “serious health condition.” Thus, an employee could receive workers’ compensation benefits to replace lost wages, while at the same time having health benefits maintained under the FMLA.
Is there an exception to the FMLA rule?
There have been exceptions to this rule, however. Employers should follow the general rule of notifying employees that their FMLA leave will be used during a leave also covered by worker’s compensation. Worker’s compensation, depending on the state where you live, may provide additional compensation that subsidizes an otherwise unpaid FMLA leave.