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The Global Insight

Can a QPRT do a 1031 exchange?

Author

John Hall

Updated on March 17, 2026

As long as a new property is purchased by the QPRT within 2 years of the sale date, the sale of real property held in a QPRT will not cause a termination of the trust. It is also possible to complete a §1031 exchange with property held in a QPRT.

Who should be the trustee of a QPRT?

5. The Grantors can serve as Trustees of the QPRT and thereby control the property during the term of the Trust.

Can the grantor be the trustee of a QPRT?

A QPRT is a grantor trust for income tax purposes. This means the trust is not a separate taxpayer and all of the income or capital gain during the term is taxed to the grantor and reported on his or her personal income tax return….Assumptions.

Assumptions.
Amount placed in QPRT (FMV of residence)$425,000

Is a QPRT a GRAT?

A traditional grantor retained annuity trust (GRAT) or a traditional qualified personal residence trust (QPRT) can be used to obtain a valuation discount for federal gift tax purposes while removing the trust property from your estate for federal estate tax purposes (if you survive the trust term).

What happens if you sell a house in a QPRT?

If the grantor lives in the QPRT home after the trust term expires, they have to pay rent. Otherwise, the house is reverted into their taxable estate. The grantor may want to sell the home in the Trust after transferring to the QPRT without reinvesting the proceeds in a new residence.

How does a QPRT trust work?

How Does a QPRT Work? Specifically, a QPRT is an irrevocable grantor trust, which allows an individual to take advantage of the gift tax exemption by putting a personal residence, either primary or secondary, into a trust. The grantor determines how long he will retain possession and use of the residence.

Can you sell property in a QPRT?

Yes, you may sell the residence in the trust at any time. To the extent sale proceeds are not reinvested in a new residence within two years, the funds are held as a Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT).

Does a QPRT protect from creditors?

This means while the residence is held within the QPRT it is protected from judgments and creditors. The structure provides this shield for the lifetime of the trust. The owner can also live in the residence during the duration of the QPRT. They are able to maintain control of the residence.

What is a qualified personal residence Trust ( QPRT )?

Editor: Kevin D. Anderson, CPA, J.D. A qualified personal residence trust (QPRT) is a statutory estate freeze technique that generally has a grantor making a gift of a remainder interest in a personal residence (often to children) while retaining an interest in the home for a term of years (Sec. 2702; Regs. Sec. 25.2702-5(c)).

Can a QPRT be converted to a GRAT?

In fact, the IRS’s sample QPRT form includes the GRAT conversion as the sole option for the trustee following the termination of QPRT status for some or all of the trust’s assets (Rev. Proc. 2003 – 42 ). The GRAT conversion requirements are set forth in Regs. Sec. 25. 2702 – 5 (c) (8) (ii).

Can a grantor repurchase a residence in a QPRT?

No. The grantor may not repurchase the residence at the end of the QPRT’s initial term. Regulations also prohibit the grantor, the grantor’s spouse, and any other entity benefiting the grantor or grantor’s spouse from repurchasing the residence both during the trust term and after.

What’s the exit strategy for a QPRT Trust?

QPRT Exit Strategy. • Each lessor trust may need to have a separate account into which the rental payments are deposited. • If the property is the grantor’s principal residence, no capital gains tax exclusion would be available when the property was sold and the capital gains tax was payable by the trust (s).