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The Global Insight

Can a house be sold if its in a trust?

Author

Mia Phillips

Updated on March 12, 2026

When selling a house in a trust, you have two options — you can either have the trustee perform the sale of the home, and the proceeds will become part of the trust, or the trustee can transfer the title of the property to your name, and you can sell the property as you would your own home.

Does a trust get the home sale exclusion?

The Principal Residence Exclusion, or Section 121 Exclusion, allows an individual to shield up to $250,000 of primary residence. Since a Trust is not a natural person, they are generally not allowed to use this exclusion.

Should I put my personal residence in a trust?

One of the main reasons people put their house in a trust is because assets in a trust do not go through probate after you die, while everything you bequeath through your will does go through probate. Using a trust to pass on your house can also transfer ownership faster than probate would have.

Do you pay capital gains on a house in a trust?

Capital gains are not income to irrevocable trusts. They’re contributions to corpus – the initial assets that funded the trust. Therefore, if your simple irrevocable trust sells a home you transferred into it, the capital gains would not be distributed and the trust would have to pay taxes on the profit.

What happens when you sell your personal home to a trust?

Once you transfer your assets to an irrevocable trust, they are not legally yours anymore. When we sell our personal residence, we are allowed a $250,000 exclusion from capital gains tax, which can be very important in our crazy Bay area real estate market.

Can a trust be considered a personal residence?

In many cases the IRS does not treat the home as being owned by you when it is in an irrevocable trust. Therefore, for tax purposes it is not a personal residence for which the $250,000 exclusion is available. Taxes are not the only concern.

Can a trust that owns a home die?

However, if the home is owned by an irrevocable trust, the borrower, the irrevocable trust, is not a person and thus will never die. You can see why a reverse mortgage lender will have nothing to do with irrevocable trusts. Before we allocate assets to revocable and irrevocable trusts it’s very important to consider all the potential consequences.

When does a trust become owner of the property?

This particular trust became the owner of the property at the time of the homeowner’s death. Presumably, the trust was set up this way to shield it from some federal income taxes, to protect against creditors or some other financial benefits different types of trusts can give trust owners and their descendants.