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The Global Insight

CAN 1031 exchange funds be used for new construction?

Author

John Johnson

Updated on March 14, 2026

The simple answer is yes, but the process can be complex. In general, the IRS prevents using funds from a 1031 exchange for new construction projects; however, they do have guidelines under which it can be done. In the right circumstance, under IRS guidelines, the taxpayer can defer capital gains taxes from that sale.

Can you do a 1031 exchange from commercial to residential?

Under a 1031 exchange, real property and personal property can be exchanged for like-kind properties. This means that you can only exchange real estate for real estate and tangible assets for tangible assets. For example, a business can exchange its commercial property for residential property and vice versa.

Can a 1031 exchange be used for new construction?

The simple answer is yes, but the process can be complex. In general, the IRS prevents using funds from a 1031 exchange for new construction projects; however, they do have guidelines under which it can be done. In a basic 1031 exchange, the funds from the sale of an investment property are used to buy a similar new investment.

How long can you rent a 1031 exchange property?

rent that property at fair market value (FMV) for 14 days or more and limit using §1031 exchange property for personal residence to under 15 days or 10% of days during the 12-month period that the property is rented at FMV. But of course, these rules aren’t mandated. That would require Congressional action.

Can a 1031 exchange defer capital gains taxes?

A 1031 Exchange allows an investor to “defer” paying capital gains taxes on an investment property when it is sold, as long as another “like-kind property” is purchased with the profit gained by the sale of the first property.

Why is it difficult to improve or build within a 1031?

Why is it difficult to improve or build within a 1031? A “construction 1031 exchange” (also called “build-to-suit” or “improvements exchange”) is not technically a different kind of exchange. In fact, the IRS specifically prohibits using 1031 proceeds to directly pay for repairs, maintenance, or new construction.