Are RSUs taxed when granted or vested?
Sarah Garza
Updated on March 11, 2026
Taxation. With RSUs, you are taxed when the shares are delivered, which is almost always at vesting. Your taxable income is the market value of the shares at vesting. You have compensation income subject to federal and employment tax (Social Security and Medicare) and any state and local tax.
Are RSUs considered earned income?
First, and most importantly, RSUs are treated and taxed as earned income in the tax year they vest. The taxable amount is the current market price of your shares on the vesting date. They will appear on your W-2 and include the following: Federal taxes.
Are RSUs granted annually?
You do get RSUs in every year, after your initial grant (that vests over four years), but only as many as there needs to be for you to meet the salary that’s been projected for you.
Do you report RSU on taxes?
When you receive an RSU, you don’t have any immediate tax liability. You only have to pay taxes when your RSU vests and you receive an actual payout of stock shares. At that point, you have to report income based on the fair market value of the stock.
Can you lose money with RSU?
RSUs are almost always taxed as income to you when they vest. If the shares are sold immediately, there is no capital gain and the only tax you owe is on the income. However, if the shares are held beyond the vesting date, any gain (or loss) is then taxed a capital gain (or loss).
When do I have to pay tax on my RSUs?
With RSUs you are taxed when the shares are delivered to you, which is almost always at vesting (some plans offer deferral of share delivery). For details, see the section on RSUs. Example: You receive 4,000 shares of restricted stock that vest at a rate of 25% a year.
When is a grant of restricted stock or RSUs taxed?
When and how is a grant of restricted stock or RSUs taxed? Year from grant date Stock price at vesting Ordinary income One: 1,000 shares vest $20 $20,000 Two: 1,000 shares vest $25 $25,000 Three: 1,000 shares vest $30 $30,000 Four: 1,000 shares vest $33 $33,000
Is the withholding rate for RSU the same as salary?
This is true whether we’re talking about: The withholding rate is what might be different, which is a common source of confusion. This is because RSUs, stock grants, and bonuses are treated as supplemental income and are often (but not always) withheld differently than your salary.
How are RSUs taxed in the state of California?
In states like California, where there is a state tax on earned income, part of the shares is sold for federal withholdings and part is sold as state withholdings The total amount of RSUs will show up as a component of your total wages on your W2.