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The Global Insight

Are farms exempt from capital gains tax?

Author

John Johnson

Updated on March 13, 2026

Under the 15 year exemption the whole of the capital gain made on the sale of an active asset, such as farming property, is tax exempt. To qualify, the business owner must be retiring or unable to work due to being permanently incapacitated. This applies to a capital gain of up to $500,000 per owner.

Is farmland subject to capital gains tax?

Capital Gains Tax is the tax payable on the increase in the value of a business asset, for example agricultural land and buildings, business property, shares and goodwill. There is no Capital Gains Tax payable on transfers arising at death.

Do I pay capital gains tax when I sell my farm?

The farmland and any farm buildings are not treated as residential properties, and therefore are taxed at lower rates of capital gains tax. These are 10%, while the gain falls within the basic income tax band, or 20% on any amount above this.

How is capital gains calculated on farmland?

The gain is calculated based on the selling price minus the basis. For example, if land is sold for $100,000 and the adjusted basis is $20,000, the taxable gain is $80,000.

Do you have to pay capital gains tax on a working farm?

Capital gains tax (CGT) If you sell all or part of your farmland for a profit, you may be liable for CGT. Some discounts and concessions apply for individuals, trusts, and small businesses. If your home is part of the working farm, you may also be eligible for a partial main residence exemption.

Do you get tax credit when you pay capital gains in another country?

Expats who pay capital gains tax in another country can normally claim the IRS Foreign Tax Credit when they file their US tax return, which allows them to claim a $1 US tax credit for every dollar of tax they’ve paid in another country.

Why do farm bureaus oppose capital gains tax?

Because capital gains taxes are imposed when buildings, breeding livestock and farmland are sold, the higher the tax the more difficult it is for producers to shed unneeded assets to generate revenue to adapt and upgrade their operations. Farm Bureau supports eliminating the capital gains tax and the 3.8 percent Medicare surtax.

How are capital gains taxed in the UK?

Capital Gains Tax is a tax on the profit when you sell (or ‘dispose of’) something (an ‘asset’) that’s increased in value. It’s the gain you make that’s taxed, not the amount of money you receive. Example You bought a painting for £5,000 and sold it later for £25,000. This means you made a gain of £20,000 (£25,000 minus £5,000).