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The Global Insight

Are dividends taxed the same as capital gains?

Author

Michael Gray

Updated on February 11, 2026

Investors that earn dividends or capital gains are subject to pay taxes on those gains. Short-term capital gains and ordinary dividends are treated the same as income, and taxed at the current income tax bracket level.

How do I avoid capital gains tax on dividends?

How can you avoid paying taxes on dividends?

  1. Stay in a lower tax bracket.
  2. Invest in tax-exempt accounts.
  3. Invest in education-oriented accounts.
  4. Invest in tax-deferred accounts.
  5. Don’t churn.
  6. Invest in companies that don’t pay dividends.

Does 3.8 tax apply to capital gains?

The net investment income tax (NIIT) is a 3.8% tax on investment income such as capital gains, dividends, and rental property income. This tax only applies to high-income taxpayers, such as single filers who make more than $200,000 and married couples who make more than $250,000, as well as certain estates and trusts.

Is it better to reinvest dividends and capital gains?

One of the key benefits of dividend reinvestment is that your investment can grow faster than if you pocket your dividends and rely solely on capital gains to generate wealth. It’s also inexpensive, easy, and flexible. Still, dividend reinvestment isn’t automatically the right choice for every investor.

Does capital gains count as income?

Capital gains are generally included in taxable income, but in most cases, are taxed at a lower rate. Short-term capital gains are taxed as ordinary income at rates up to 37 percent; long-term gains are taxed at lower rates, up to 20 percent.

Are qualified dividends taxed as long-term capital gains?

Certain dividends known as qualified dividends are subject to the same tax rates as long-term capital gains, which are lower than rates for ordinary income.

Does AGI include capital gains?

Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) is defined as gross income minus adjustments to income. Gross income includes your wages, dividends, capital gains, business income, retirement distributions as well as other income.

Can I reinvest capital gains to avoid taxes?

Do a 1031 Exchange A 1031 exchange refers to section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. It allows you to sell an investment property and put off paying taxes on the gain, as long as you reinvest the proceeds into another “like-kind” property within 180 days.

Do you pay taxes on capital gains if you reinvest?

Capital gains generally receive a lower tax rate, depending on your tax bracket, than does ordinary income. However, the IRS recognizes those capital gains when they occur, whether or not you reinvest them. Therefore, there are no direct tax benefits associated with reinvesting your capital gains.

Do you pay taxes on capital gains and dividends?

How are capital gains and dividends taxed under the ACA?

The highest earners, in the 39.6% bracket pay 20% in capital gains (plus 3.8% net investment income tax, per the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act – see the table below). So, although dividends and capital gains are different types of investment income, they receive similar treatment at tax time.

How are dividends taxed in New York State?

Imagine you live in New York and are in the top federal tax bracket. Any dividends you collect are going to be taxed at 23.8% at the federal level (20% for the base tax and 3.8% for the Obamacare dividend tax), plus be subject to an 8.8% state tax and 3.9% local tax. By the end, you’re going to lose 36.5% of your dividend income to taxes.

How are capital gains taxed compared to ordinary income?

Capital gains tax rates tend to be more favorable than income tax rates, and depend on how long the seller owned or held the asset. Short-term capital gains for assets held for less than a year are still taxed at ordinary income rates.