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The Global Insight

Am I still a Canadian resident if I live abroad?

Author

Mia Phillips

Updated on March 10, 2026

Factual Resident of Canada If you live outside of Canada temporarily, you are likely a factual resident. As a general rule, factual residents have residential ties to Canada, such as homes, businesses or families, and they usually spend 183 days or more in Canada per year.

How long can you stay outside of Canada without losing child benefits?

182 days
A Canadian can stay for up to 182 days per calendar year (without paying U.S. income tax). Visitors can stay for maximum of six months in each 12 months (not a calendar year, but counting backwards 12 months from your date of entry).

How do I file my Canadian tax return from overseas?

If you are a non-resident who has received income from employment or a business in Canada, you will need to file the standard T1 income tax package. You will need to complete Form T2203 as well if you also received additional types of Canadian income other than from employment or business.

What happens to my TFSA if I leave Canada?

If you hold a TFSA when you leave Canada, you can keep it and continue to benefit from the exemption from Canadian tax on investment income and withdrawals. However, you cannot contribute to your TFSA while you are a non-resident of Canada, and your contribution room will not increase.

How do I keep my Canadian residency while living abroad?

To keep your permanent resident status, you must have been in Canada for at least 730 days during the last five years. These 730 days don’t need to be continuous. Some of your time abroad may count towards the 730 days.

How do I file taxes if I live out of the country?

You have to file a U.S. income tax return while working and living abroad unless you abandon your green card holder status by filing Form I-407, with the U.S. Citizen & Immigration Service, or you renounce your U.S. citizenship under certain circumstances described in the expatriation tax provisions.

Are you a resident of any foreign country for tax purposes?

If you have established ties in a country that Canada has a tax treaty with and you are considered to be a resident of that country, but you are otherwise a factual resident of Canada, meaning you maintain significant residential ties with Canada, you may be considered a deemed non-resident of Canada for tax purposes.

Can a non-resident have a TFSA?

Any individual that is a non-resident of Canada who has a valid SIN and who is 18 years of age or older is also eligible to open a TFSA. However, any contributions made while a non-resident will be subject to a 1% tax for each month the contribution stays in the account.

How long can Canadian permanent residents stay abroad?

Canadian PR Cards are valid for a 5 year period and allows you to freely travel outside of Canada during that 5 year period.